The European Club Talent and Competition Landscape
This report is the second time UEFA’s Intelligence Centre has showcased the shape and format of the European football landscape and showcased the successes and challenges of the talent competing within European club football.
It goes beyond the headlines to provide granularity on subjects such as the impressive extent of match attendances, the current transfer trends, and details about player usage and head coach career pathways.
The UEFA Intelligence Centre landscape reports have long brought transparency to European football with the aim to support evidence-based planning and policymaking. For those of you that love football, why not explore further?
ATTENDANCES
Attendance growth was recorded across all levels of European football: men’s top-tier matches, lower-tier matches, domestic cups, UEFA club competitions and national team matches. In a world where social media is increasingly concentrated on the most famous clubs and their players, special attention should be paid to some of the extraordinary supporter numbers outside the top-tier leagues.
European club football experiences unprecedented attendance levels
76 million
[+11.7%]
Men’s lower-tier
league crowds
17 million
[+9.9%]
Men’s UEFA club
competition crowds
2.8 million
Women’s domestic
club competition crowds
0.7 million
UEFA Women’s
Champions League crowds
14 million
[+2.5%]
Men’s domestic
cup crowds
111 million
[+1.1%]
Men’s top-tier league crowds
221 million
Number of spectators in European club
football during the 2023/24 season
221 million
Number of spectators in European club
football during the 2023/24 season
33 leagues recorded higher aggregate attendance levels than the previous season
16 clubs enjoyed home league attendance of more than 1 million
Spectator interest in European football extends beyond the top tier
BEST SUPPORTED CLUBS IN THE WORLD
Top 10
At the top of the pyramid, European clubs had a clean sweep of the top ten best supported clubs in the world.
RESILIENCE & PASSION
22 of 54
The resilience and passion of fans was never doubted but the strong majority of top tier leagues (33 of 54) enjoyed larger crowds than pre-pandemic.
PAID CROWD
68 mil.
Perhaps even more impressive are the 68 million crowds that paid to watch lower tier club football in Europe.
COMPETITIONS
The foundational strength of European football is the depth and breadth of the club pyramid, connecting the professional game to semi-professional and amateur football. The record attendance figures for lower-league clubs underline this.
Spectator interest in European football extends beyond the top tier
2. BUNDESLIGA
Average of over 29,000 spectators per match
4th highest average league attendance in world football last season
ENGLISH CHAMPIONSHIP
Average of over 23,000 specattors per match
2nd highest aggregate league attendance in world football last season
2. BUNDESLIGA
Average of over 29,000 spectators per match
4th highest average league attendance in world football last season.
ENGLISH CHAMPIONSHIP
Average of over 23,000 specattors per match
2nd highest aggregate league attendance in world football last season.
European lower-tier matches bring 76 million fans in attendance
Top tier
Third tier
Fourth tier
Fifth tier
Amateur level
Second tier
2. BUNDESLIGA
Average of over 29,000 spectators per match
4th highest average league attendance in world football last season
ENGLISH CHAMPIONSHIP
Average of over 23,000 specattors per match
2nd highest aggregate league attendance in world football last season
Amateur level
Fifth tier
Fourth tier
Third tier
Second tier
Top tier
European lower-tier matches bring 76 million fans in attendance
2. BUNDESLIGA
Average of over 29,000 spectators per match
4th highest average league attendance in world football last season.
ENGLISH CHAMPIONSHIP
Average of over 23,000 specattors per match
2nd highest aggregate league attendance in world football last season.
2. BUNDESLIGA
Average of over 29,000 spectators per match
4th highest average league attendance in world football last season
ENGLISH CHAMPIONSHIP
Average of over 23,000 specattors per match
2nd highest aggregate league attendance in world football last season
Amateur level
Fifth tier
Fourth tier
Third tier
Second tier
Top tier
European lower-tier matches bring 76 million fans in attendance
English Championship
23,000 Average spectators per match
2nd Highest average league attendance in world football last season
2. Bundesliga
29,000
Average spectators per match
4th Highest average league attendance in world football last season
2. BUNDESLIGA
Average of over 29,000 spectators per match
4th highest average league attendance in world football last season
ENGLISH CHAMPIONSHIP
Average of over 23,000 specattors per match
2nd highest aggregate league attendance in world football last season
Amateur level
Fifth tier
Fourth tier
Third tier
Top tier
European lower-tier matches bring 76 million fans in attendance
Second tier
2. Bundesliga
Average spectators per match
Highest average league attendance in world football last season
English Championship
Average spectators per match
Highest aggregate league attendance in world football last season
2. BUNDESLIGA
Average of over 29,000 spectators per match
4th highest average league attendance in world football last season
ENGLISH CHAMPIONSHIP
Average of over 23,000 specattors per match
2nd highest aggregate league attendance in world football last season
Amateur
level
Fifth tier
Fourth tier
Third tier
Top tier
European lower-tier matches bring 76 million fans in attendance
Second tier
Average spectators per match
2. Bundesliga
Highest average league attendance in world football last season
Average spectators per match
English Championship
Highest aggregate league attendance in world football last season
Top tier
Third tier
Fourth tier
Fifth tier
Amateur level
European lower-tier matches bring 72 million fans in attendance
2. BUNDESLIGA
Average of over 29,000 spectators per match
4th highest average league attendance in world football last season
ENGLISH CHAMPIONSHIP
Average of over 23,000 specattors per match
2nd highest aggregate league attendance in world football last season
ENGLISH CHAMPIONSHIP
Average of over 23,000 specattors per match.
2nd highest aggregate league attendance in world football last season.
2. BUNDESLIGA
Average of over 29,000 spectators per match.
4th highest average league attendance in world football last season.
Second tier
European lower-tier matches bring
fans in attendance
European lower-tier matches bring
fans in attendance
Men‘s lower tier competition attendance in the Big 5
England
Germany
Spain
Italy
France
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RECORD EARNINGS
39% increase
From last summers’ transfer earnings, with Saudi Arabian transfer spending helping European clubs earn more than ever before
TREND OF INVESTMENT IN YOUTH
68%
Of all transfers fees invested in players 23 or younger - a decade ago the share was less than 50%
ENG FLOW / LIQUIDITY
€2.7 billion
estimated English club gross transfer spend. Almost exactly the same as the other ‘big5’ countries combined.
KSA FLOW
€800 million
Saudi Arabian club net spend, joining the English clubs in providing a second large source of transfer profits for talent developers. All other major markets were net earners during the summer.
TRANSFER TRENDS
This summer has seen another transfer window with heavy investment, reflecting the confidence that has returned to the European club football market on the back of record club revenues. Overall, European club transfer spending was down on last summer, but for the first time since the pandemic, French, German and Italian clubs were net spenders.
Club Liquidity
of global transfers by fee involved one or both English clubs.
Trend of Investment in Youth
of all transfer fees invested in players aged 23 and under
Average Deal Price
Average Premier League deal
Transfer Volumes
Number of signings at
top-tier clubs
Top ten summer transfer flows highlight dominance of Big 5 leagues
Club Liquidity
of global transfers by fee involved one or both English clubs.
Trend of Investment in Youth
of all transfer fees invested in players aged 23 and under
Average Deal Price
Average Premier League deal
Transfer Volumes
Number of signings at
top-tier clubs
TALENT LANDSCAPE
We analyse a cross section of 20 domestic leagues and UEFA club competitions, compiling data on squad regulation and player usage, which then supports discussions about player workload, match calendars, competition formats and rules, competitive balance and transfer and finance regulations.
Managing player workload
There is clear evidence that clubs are adapting their squad usage to manage player workloads with more players used, more substitutions made, and minutes spread wider across their squad.
Average number of players fielded by each club during their league season
more players fielded in the league compared to five seasons ago
Average number of substitutions per team in top 20 leagues in 2023/24
Average share of league minutes played by most used XI
Average share of league minutes played by most used XI
Average number of substitutions per team in top 20 leagues in 2023/24
HEAD COACHES IN WOMEN‘S FOOTBALL
This year’s analysis has been expanded to also provide insights on the women’s Big 5 league and UEFA Champions League head coaches.
Head coaches in women’s football have a lower dismissal rate, suggesting that clubs in women's football are more committed to long-term development.
Vast majority of Big 5 head coaches work in their own country
Première
League
Primera Division Femenina
Seria A Femminile
Frauen
Bundesliga
Women’s Super League
of head coaches were at a club from their own country
Career Profile of head coaches in the UEFA Women‘s Champion‘s League
of head coaches were at a club from their own country
Average career length in women‘s football
of head coaches started their career in men‘s football
COUNTRY KPIs
The report covers much more than just the biggest clubs and leagues. More than 700 clubs per year are analysed providing a 360 degree snapshot that can be explored below.
Click on each country to view
Benchmark
statistics
Click on each country to view benchmark statistics